Dynamics of Plant Diseases

orofacial manifestations of neurological diseases

چکیده ندارد.

Dynamics of a discrete-time plant-herbivore model

Biological control of plant diseases

Landscape epidemiology of plant diseases.

Many agricultural landscapes are characterized by a high degree of heterogeneity and fragmentation. Landscape ecology focuses on the influence of habitat heterogeneity in space and time on ecological processes. Landscape epidemiology aims at applying concepts and approaches originating from landscape ecology to the study of pathogen dynamics at the landscape scale. However, despite the strong i...

Plant Disorders and Diseases

A plant disorder is defined as any abnormal plant growth or development. The affected plant does not live up to the normal expectations; it is incapable of carrying out its normal physiological functions to the best of its genetic potential. There are almost an unlimited number of factors that can have a negative affect plants. Disorders can be broken down into two main categories, abiotic diso...